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- | ===== How to write a lab course | + | ===== How to write a lab course |
- | Here we give a few advices | + | Here we give a few advises |
- | A typical protocol should consist of the following sections: | + | **General Notes** |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | * a list with references | + | |
+ | A scientific text has two important purposes: | ||
+ | - // | ||
+ | - // | ||
- | /* | ||
- | A few general comments to your protocols: | ||
- | * please first describe the theoretical part before you write about your | + | **Report structure |
- | results | + | |
- | * please shortly describe what you have done during the observation, | + | |
- | data reduction, | + | |
- | short or absent in your protocols) | + | |
- | * please include your images in the protocol | + | |
- | * please include the figures from the data reduction in the protocol | + | |
- | - only one example of each type is needed in the main part of the | + | |
- | protocol | + | |
- | - refer to this figures when describing the data reduction | + | |
- | - additional figures should be attached as an appendix | + | |
- | * discuss your results in terms of plausibility and possible errors | + | |
- | * compare your results with values from the literature (give references | + | |
- | for these values) | + | |
- | * if you use figures reference them in the text | + | |
- | * state the origin of each figure that is not made by yourself | + | |
- | * only use bullet points where it benefits the reading flow | + | |
+ | A typical report should consist of the following sections: | ||
+ | - A short **introduction**, | ||
+ | - A **theoretical part** that explains the knowledge needed to understand the topic of the report, the processing of the data, and the conclusions drawn in the end. | ||
+ | - A general description of the **observations**, | ||
+ | - The presentation and description of the **results**. This includes the processed data and measured values. | ||
+ | - An **analysis** of the results which include calculations, | ||
+ | - A **discussion** of the results of the analysis with respect to literature values, plausibility, | ||
+ | - A list of **references** used throughout the report. This includes values for literature comparisons but also adopted literature values for the results and analysis part. The same goes for figures that you use from books or webpages. | ||
+ | - An ***appendix** that contains all supplementary information, | ||
- | A few specific | + | This is just a general structure, valid for most writings. Given the content of the report, individual points can be merged or even omitted. Also the order may change in specific |
- | N1: | + | **More remarks** |
- | * please remove the red continuum line from your plots | + | |
- | * please remove implausible line identifications | + | * When thinking about what to include in your report as information, act according to this principle: what does someone need to know to understand your findings and the way you reach there? Which information do they need to be able to retrace your steps with your data to reproduce your results? |
- | * please discuss (on the basis of your spectra) why or why not the | + | |
- | spectral types assigned | + | * An example for a good, although not perfect, N2 report can be found {{en: |
- | * for all stars, please attache | + | |
- | the end of your protocol | + | |
- | N2: | + | **Report template** |
- | * please discuss why the chosen isochrones do fit best (Why didn' | + | |
- | | + | We have created a report template for you to use. It is written in Latex and you should be able to compile it with a typicla Latex installation. A {{en: |
- | * please discuss possible errors/ | + | |
- | | + | ^ File name ^ Purpose |
- | + | | lab_report_empty.tex | |
- | */ | + | | bibliography.bib |
+ | | aa.bst | ||
+ | | lab_report.tex | ||
+ | | bibdefinitions.tex | ||
+ | |||
+ | All other files are created by the compilation. lab_report.pdf is the compiled report. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Based on this template, we wrote a {{en: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | /* **OLD BELOW** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here we give a few advises regarding the writing of a report within the scope of the astrophysical lab course. We aim to give an overview over what should be included in those reports and which guidelines need to be followed. | ||
+ | |||
+ | A typical report should consist of the following sections: | ||
+ | - a theoretical part that explains the background need to understand the topic of the report | ||
+ | - a general description of the observation, | ||
+ | - the presentation of the results | ||
+ | - a discussion of the results with respect to literature values, plausibility, | ||
+ | - a reference list | ||
+ | |||
+ | Some general remarks: | ||
+ | * **first of all:** use your **own** words | ||
+ | * Please be aware that the supervisors | ||
+ | | ||
+ | * the report should include the figures from the data reduction, however only one example of each type is needed in the main part of the report, additional figures should be attached as an appendix | ||
+ | |||
+ | An example for a good, although not perfect, N2 report can be found {{en: |